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Basic Excel Graphs

Today, I'm going over some basic Excel graphing, we'll do some more complicated stuff later. I'd recommend that, if you're completely new to Excel, spend some time with the menus where you find these features.


First couple steps are for complete beginners. Start by highlighting the Y-axis labels, then the X-axis labels (you can switch them around later too; hold ctrl to highlighting non-adjacent cells). Then go to insert and select a graph type.

Spreadsheet with five rows of sales data, including Year, Sold, Price, and Revenue columns. Excel menu visible above. Light theme.

We chose stacked column, but we can take this and insert images. Right click and go to fill, select picture. You can use to show product images (what you are selling) to make the graphs look more interesting. Once we actually have our graph set up, we can change the elements to add, for example, regression lines, (look in the ribbon), modify the data, or even change the chart type.

Excel chart editor showing a bar chart with orange bars. Color options are open. Table displays Years, Sold, Price, and Revenue.
Excel sheet showing a table of sales data by year. A bar chart with faces represents revenue trends from year 1 to 5.

If we format the data series, we can use fill to make the pictures stack and scale. You just select the number of units you want each individual image to represent. You can see here that one single John represents 500 units of revenue. From this box, we can also change the colors, text, and so on. To get to this menu, right click and go to "Format...".

Excel worksheet with a bar chart titled "Revenue." Columns show "Year," "Sold," "Price," and "Revenue." Bars filled with a face pattern.

Aside from basic, single type charts, we can also use combo graphs. These combine separate graph types into one. For example, bar and line.

Spreadsheet with a chart showing annual revenues. A window is open for changing the chart type, displaying line and bar options.

I changed the data a bit to show target revenues from each year (line) alongside actual revenues (bars). You'll notice I have two sets of X-axis datapoints highlighted. Some of the formatting will need to be fixed later, but you can find all of that in the formatting tab.

Excel spreadsheet displaying sales data with a chart window overlay. The chart shows clustered columns and a line graph for Year, Revenue, and Target.

There are also some graphs we can use to represent proportionality (pie and stacked line). You can see where to find them below.

Excel sheet with product data, pie chart, and bar graph. Chart colors: green, orange, blue, purple. Spreadsheet toolbars on top.
Excel window with data table highlighted. An "Insert Chart" dialog shows stacked area chart options. Toolbar icons and chart menu visible.

I'll post some more complicated and interesting iterations later (stay tuned) but hopefully this will get us set up as an introduction to graphing.


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